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起止时间:2021-03-01到2021-06-04
更新状态:已完结
Unit 1 Introduction and health history taking Unit 1 Test
1、 Which of the following is the symptom but not sign of the patient?
A:Enlarged spleen
B:Abdominal tenderness
C:Systolic murmur
D:Palpitation
E:Enlarged liver
答案: Palpitation
2、 When the nurse is collecting the health history data and doing physical examination in the ward, the correct standing position is standing at the
A:left side of the patient
B:right side of the patient
C:head of the bed
D:foot of the bed
E:There is no specific requirement
答案: right side of the patient
3、 The health history interview should be cut off if the patient
A:develops a high fever
B:has a jaundice
C:suffers from a chest pain attack
D:has edema
E:coughs a blood-streaked sputum
答案: suffers from a chest pain attack
4、 The best way for the nurse to communicate with the patient is
A:taking notes while listening to the patient
B:taking a phone call while listening to the patient
C:facing the patient and maintain eye contact
D:keeping within a distance of 250cm from the patient
E:asking the patient’s family to answer questions
答案: facing the patient and maintain eye contact
5、 The main part of patients’ medical history is
A:chief complaint
B:history of present illness
C:condition of daily life
D:past medical history
E:personal history
答案: history of present illness
6、 The depth of deep palpation usually is
A:above lcm
B:above 1.5cm
C:above 2cm
D:above 2.5cm
E:above 3cm
答案: above 2cm
7、 The best way to encourage the patient to talk about his/her condition is
A:to ask the patient to fill out a questionnaire
B:to nod while he/she is speaking to show approval or understanding
C:to ask the roomates to encourage the patient
D:to ask questions constantly
E:to ask the patient’s family to help
答案: to nod while he/she is speaking to show approval or understanding
8、 The best way to acquire accurate medical history during an interview is
A:by listening attentively
B:by guiding the patient
C:by questioning continuously
D:by health promotion
E:by using medical terminology
答案: by listening attentively
9、 A male patient who is 56 years old is admitted to the hospital with diarrhea. The most appropriate question for the nurse to start with is
A:Do you have pain in your abdomen?
B:What brings you here today?
C:Have you suffered from diarrhea?
D:Did you do stool analysis?
E:When did the diarrhea start?
答案: What brings you here today?
10、 Which of the following palpation techniques helps to detect abdominal resistance?
A:Light palpation
B:Deep slipping palpation
C:Ballottement
D:Deep press palpation
E:Bimanual palpation
答案: Light palpation
11、 Which of the following is commonly used for detecting abdominal tender points?
A:Light palpation
B:Deep slipping palpation
C:Ballottement
D:Deep press palpation
E:Bimanual palpation
答案: Deep press palpation
12、 The sound of percussion of a parenchymal organ covered by tissue with gas should be
A:dullness
B:flatness
C:resonance
D:hyperresonance
E:tympany
答案: dullness
13、 Which kind of percussion note occurs on the patient with emphysema?
A:Dullness
B:Flatness
C:Resonance
D:Hyperresonance
E:Tympany
答案: Hyperresonance
14、 A 36-year-old man comes to the ward with the complaint of upper abdominal distention and discomfort. The two symptoms can be relieved after excessive vomiting. The vomitus is fermented and sour-smelling, containing food eaten many hours ago. Which is the most likely diagnosis?
A:Pyloric obstruction
B:Functional dyspepsia
C:Intestinal obstruction
D:Gastric perforation
E:Acute gastritis
答案: Pyloric obstruction
15、 In order to detect deep-seated abdominal masses and gastrointestinal lesions, which of the palpation method should be used?
A:Deep slipping palpation
B:Deep press palpation
C:Bimanual palpation
D:Light palpation
E:Ballottement
答案: Deep slipping palpation
16、 The patients’ history of present illness includes
A:onset and duration of chief symptom or signs
B:causes of illness and inducements/precipitating factors
C:features of chief symptom
D:associated symptoms and significant negative symptoms
E:previous studies and treatment
答案: onset and duration of chief symptom or signs;
causes of illness and inducements/precipitating factors;
features of chief symptom;
associated symptoms and significant negative symptoms;
previous studies and treatment
17、 Which of the following belongs to precipitating factors?
A:Injury
B:Poisoning
C:Infection
D:Climate changing
E:Depression
答案: Climate changing;
Depression
18、 Under normal conditions, tympany can be heard on examination of
A:lungs
B:heart
C:liver
D:abdomen
E:stomach bubble
答案: abdomen;
stomach bubble
19、 Under normal conditions, flatness can be heard on examination of
A:lungs
B:heart
C:abdomen
D:liver
E:stomach bubble
答案: heart;
liver
20、 Which of the following is true regarding indirect percussion?
A:Strike 6 or 7 times consecutively when percussing on the same place
B:Strike lightly to identify the relative cardiac dullness
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