第一章 世界铁路发展历程 Chapter One History of the World Railways 第一章单元测验
1、 _became the man who finally tackled the problem of rails.
答案: George Stephenson
2、 In _____, First Belgian railway line, between Brussels and Mechelen, was taken into service, with first Belgian locomotiveLe Belge.
答案: 1835
3、 At age 70,__ turned his attention more closely to railroads, establishing a new conglomerate that revolutionized rail operations by standardizing procedures and timetables, increasing efficiency and decreasing travel and shipment times.
答案: Cornelius Vanderbilt
4、 By 1910, the US topped the world in railway mileage at over —_miles.
答案: 400,000
5、 Which one was not included as armored train mission objectives by British troops
答案: Invasion
6、 At the turn of the twentieth century,__ dominated land transport.
答案: railways
7、 In Japan, the ______ is the first network of high-speed railway lines in the world.
答案: Shinkansen
8、 China’s HSR accounts for ______of the world’s total high-speed railway networks.
答案: 2/3
9、 Exactly at the height of conflict, President ______ issued a remarkable challenge on US railway construction.
答案: Lincoln
10、 In 1893, The Transportation Building at the “World’s Columbian Exposition” in__ featured railroad exhibits and equipment from around the world.
答案: Chicago
11、 11.Which statements of the following are true ones
答案: Since the spring of 1864, thousands of Chinese laborers had been shanghaied toSan Francisco from China to construct the railway in US.;
Chinese laborers were more flexible in adapting to any natural or technical adversities.
12、 Post-war railway development is characterized with______.
答案: comfort;
speed;
peace
13、 The HSR building boom continues with the HSR network set to reach 38,000 km in 2025.
答案: 正确
14、 During Second World War, the majority of ports and railways in Europe and few railwaysin Asia had been destroyed or badly damaged.
答案: 错误
15、 The European rail network played a crucial role in the implementation of the Nazi’s “Final Solution” of European Jews.
答案: 正确
16、 The world’s railway development and rapid expansion delivered significant economic benefits instead ofsocial benefits.
答案: 错误
第二章 中国铁路发展历程 Chapter Two History of China’s Railways 第二章单元测验
小提示:本节包含奇怪的同名章节内容
1、 In 1881 the Qing Dynasty constructed__line which was the first railway built by China independently.
答案: Tangxu Railway.
2、 Unparalleled talents, efforts and attainments of__ in China’s early railway construction earned him the posthumous title “father of China’s railroad”.
答案: Zhan Tianyou
3、 ___ is a mixed single- and double-track, railroad in China.
答案: Baocheng Railway
4、 In______, Chengyu Railway (Chengdu – Chonqing) was completed and put into use, and it was the first railway built since the founding of new China.
答案: June of 1953
5、 By 1990, despite the network having increased to______ kilometers.
答案: 58,000
6、 By 2005, China’s network was the second busiest freight carrier and carried nearly ____percent of the world’s freight traffic.
答案: 23
7、 By 2005, China’s network had become the biggest passenger carrier, generating about______percent of the world’s passenger traffic.
答案: 26
8、 On_, China’s first high speed railway, Beijing-Tianjin Intercity High Speed Railway was put into use, marking the beginning of the high speed era.
答案: August 1st, 2008
9、 A key railway development plan in China was the approval in_of a Medium- and Long-Term Railway Plan (MLTRP) covering freight and passenger network development to 2020.
答案: 2004
10、 There are mainly ____ north-south and four east-west trunk lines, and some inter-city lines, greatly shortening the travel time within China.
答案: four
11、 Among the following statements, which are true ones
答案: After 1949, the Railway Ministry was founded to take full charge of railway construction and operation across the country.;
The emphasis of railway network development during first three decades of new China was on constructing new railway lines in the southwest and northwest of China.;
After 1949, the main lines were restored and re-connected and the construction work was done massively.
12、 The reason why we choose to travel by China’s high speed trainsis_.
答案: punctuality;
convenienceand comfort;
fastspeed and safety;
reasonable price
13、 China’s high speed trains can reach a top speed of 350 km/h.
答案: 正确
14、 Since the Third Plenary Session in 1978, the railway electrification process hadaccelerated slowly.
答案: 错误
15、 Before 1949, there were about 23,500 kilometers railway constructedand wereall in service.
答案: 错误
16、 The whole construction project of Chengyu Railwaywas under the extremely difficult condition of lacking mechanical equipments.
答案: 正确
17、 By 2005, it was the second busiest freight carrier and carried nearly ____ percent of the world’s freight traffic.
答案: 23
18、 It had become the biggest passenger carrier, generating about______ percent of the world’s passenger traffic.
答案: 26
第三章 列车与火车之旅 Chapter Three Trains and Railway Journeys 第三章单元测试
1、 __ engineer Richard Trevithick invented the first steam locomotive.
答案: English
2、 _holds the world record for the fastest train with wheels with speed 574.8km/h.
答案: French TGV
3、 For shorter distances many cities have networks of_,also known as suburban trains,serving the city and its suburbs.
答案: commuter trains
4、 The vehicles that carry freight are called__in the United States or____in the United Kingdom.
答案: cars, wagons
5、 The phrase “red carpet treatment” starts with ______.
答案: 20th Century Limited
6、 The two city names most prominently associated with the Orient Express are _____.
答案: Paris and Istanbul
7、 The Pride of Africa is a luxury train which is run by ______.
答案: Rovos Rail
8、 The steam train, Flying Scotsman, was named after the renowned passenger train service Flying Scotsman between ______.
答案: Edinburgh and London
9、 The Train to the Clouds is a tourist train service in _____.
答案: Salta Province
10、 The Ghan train derives its name from the early pioneers of _____.
答案: Afghanistan
11、 Compared with steam locomotives, diesel locomotives have the followingadvantages.
答案: Diesel locomotives have greater performance.;
Diesel locomotives havegreater flexibility.;
Diesel locomotives have substantially lower operating costs.;
Diesel locomotives have substantially lower maintenance costs.
12、 Among the following statements, which are true ones
答案: In transit terms, a “car” means a single rail vehicle.;
The word “train” comes from a Latin word.;
In transit terms, a train means multiple rail cars connected together.
13、 The first known electric locomotive was built in 1837 by chemist Robert Davidson in England.
答案: 错误
14、 Unlike freight trains, passenger trains must supply head-end power to each coach for lighting and heating, among other purposes.
答案: 正确
15、 Nowadays, the train which most people refer towhen they talk about the Orient Express is the Venice Simplon-Orient-Express.
答案: 正确
16、 The Glacier Express is a realhigh-speed train on which passengerscould enjoy the stunning scenery of the ocean.
答案: 错误
第四章 车站与文化 Chapter Four Railway Stations and Culture 第四章单元测试
1、 In British English, traditional usage favours_.
答案: railway station
2、 St Pancras station features one of the world’s most influential train sheds, which was the great work of ____.
答案: William Barlow
3、 ______ was registered as the world’s busiest transport hub with Guinness World Records in 2007.
答案: Shinjuku Station
4、 Grand Central covers 48 acres and houses a staggering ______ platforms, more than any other railway station in the world.
答案: 44
5、 ______ was the world’s first intercity passenger station.
答案: Crown Street railway station,
6、 _____ created a miracle in China’s railway construction history for its fast speed and large scale.
答案: Beijing Railway Station
7、 In ______, France seized the building and traffic management rights of the Yunnan-Vietnam Railway.
答案: 1903
8、 The earliest railway stations in China with photographs as evidence are Jiangwan, Wusong and other stations on ______.
答案: Songhu Railway
9、 A unique architecture image of a dancing peacock is created with _____.
答案: Kunming South Railway Station
10、 The architectural design of _____ originates from the depiction of water in an ancient painting.
答案: Hangzhou East Railway Station
11、 BisezhaiStation ______.
答案: was builtin 1909;
appearedin the movie “Youth”;
is the first railway station in China to beconnectedwith foreign railways;
was listed as aMajor Historical and Cultural Site Protected at the National Level
12、 Architecture, as “frozen music” and “epic of brick and stone”, always uses elements such as______ to express specific tastes, artistic conception and wishes.
答案: shaping;
materials;
colors
13、 Wuhan Railway Station is a masterpiece of innovation both in terms of structural technology and space arrangement and in terms of its design concept and layout planning.
答案: 正确
14、 Since Liverpool Road ceased operation, the oldest railway station in use is Broad Green railway station in London.
答案: 错误
15、 Of major termini in Paris, several are world famous, including Victoria, Paddington, and Waterloo stations.
答案: 错误
16、 Tanggula Railway Station is the highest in the world.
答案: 正确
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